Sunday, 10 November 2024
" CANADA " Visa : International Student Visa and Post Graduation Work Permits
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CANADA
π¨π¦
International Student Visa
and
Post Graduation Work Permits
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Canada recently implemented a series of changes to its international student visa and Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) programs. Key changes include capping the number of new international study permits to approximately 360,000 for 2024, down 35% from previous years, to alleviate pressure on housing and services and curb unsustainable growth.
π The "PGWP" Proogram πΉ️
The cap excludes current permit holders, students in elementary and secondary education, and those in master’s and doctoral programs. Each province and territory now has a set allocation for study permits, and as of early 2024, new applications will require attestation letters from provincial or territorial authorities, making the process more selective and localized.
The PGWP program is also tightening its eligibility. Starting in September 2024, students in certain private college programs operating under licensing arrangements with public colleges will no longer qualify for PGWPs. Additionally, work permit eligibility for spouses of international students has been restricted to those studying at the master’s or doctoral level.
These changes reflect the government’s goal to balance economic needs with student support, ensuring that the influx of students aligns with available resources and labor market needs.
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Canada’s recent international student policy adjustments, particularly with study permits and the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program, are primarily aimed at addressing rapid growth, housing shortages, and the overall strain on local resources in certain regions.
π·️ Key Changes and Implications
1πΈ️Study Permit Caps
Canada has capped new international study permits at roughly 360,000 for 2024, a 35% reduction from 2023. This decision reflects concerns about overcrowding and housing availability. Provinces with higher concentrations of international students, like Ontario and British Columbia, may face larger cuts.
2πΉ️New Requirements for Application
Starting January 22, 2024, all new study permit applications must include an attestation letter from a provincial or territorial authority, to ensure that the application meets local capacity and demand. Provinces are expected to have systems in place to manage these attestations by March 2024.
3πΈ️PGWP Program Adjustments
The eligibility criteria for PGWPs have been narrowed. Students attending private colleges under curriculum licensing agreements with public institutions will no longer qualify for PGWPs. This measure is aimed at addressing perceived abuses within programs that attracted high numbers of international students but provided limited oversight.
For master’s degree students, there’s a positive change: they will soon be eligible for a three-year PGWP regardless of program length, giving them more time to gain Canadian work experience, a factor beneficial for permanent residency applications.
4πΉ️Work Permits for Spouses
The spouses of international students enrolled in master’s and doctoral programs will continue to qualify for open work permits, but spouses of those in other programs, including undergraduate and college levels, will no longer be eligible. This change is intended to further manage the student-driven population increase in Canada.
5πΈ️Long-term Policy Goals
These changes are part of Canada’s broader plan to create a sustainable international student program that considers housing capacity, support resources, and economic needs. Over the next two years, the government will work with provincial governments and educational institutions to develop frameworks that may include stricter entry criteria and support for students from underrepresented backgrounds.
πΆ️ Impacts on Students and Institutions
These adjustments signal a shift towards a more targeted approach for students whose skills align with Canada’s labor market and economic goals.
This likely means fewer international students in less in-demand fields and heightened competition for available permits, impacting not only students but also institutions that rely on international enrollment for funding. Universities and colleges, especially those in high-demand areas, are encouraged to rethink their recruitment strategies to adapt to this new landscape.
These updates present both challenges and opportunities, underscoring Canada’s focus on balancing population growth with the need for sustainable infrastructure and support services for incoming students.
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